Term Certain Annuity - Updated 2023

term certain annuity
Figure 1. Term Certain Annuity

What is a Term Certain Annuity?

A term certain annuity is a financial product offered by insurance companies in Canada. It is a type of annuity product that provides a guaranteed income stream to an individual for a fixed period of time. It is designed to provide a predictable stream of payments over a specified duration regardless of the annuitant's lifespan.

Your beneficiary will receive the balance of the guaranteed income payments if you die before the end of the selected time period. Once the last payment is made, the contract expires and no further payments are made.

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Who are Term Certain Annuities Ideal For?

Term certain annuities can be suitable for individuals who have a specific financial goal or time horizon in mind. Some common scenarios where term certain annuities are utilized include:

1. Supplementing income during a temporary gap or transition phase, such as early retirement or sabbatical.

2. Ensuring income for a predetermined period while other sources of retirement income grow or become accessible.

3. Planning for specific financial obligations or commitments that have a known time frame.

4. Funding education expenses for a child or grandchild over a fixed period.

How Does a Term Certain Annuity Work?

In Canada, a term certain annuity is a financial product that provides a guaranteed income stream for a fixed period of time. Here's how a term certain annuity works:

The first step in acquiring a term certain annuity is selecting the term or duration for which you want to receive income payments. The term can typically range from a few years up to several decades, depending on the options offered by the insurance company or financial institution.

To purchase a term certain annuity, you make a lump-sum payment, known as the premium, to the insurance company. The premium amount is determined based on factors such as your age, the selected term, prevailing interest rates, and the specific terms of the annuity contract.

With a term certain annuity, you receive regular income payments throughout the specified term. The frequency of payments, such as monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, is determined at the time of purchase. The amount of each payment remains fixed and does not change throughout the term.

The income payments from a term certain annuity are guaranteed, meaning they will be made to you regardless of market conditions or changes in interest rates. This provides stability and predictability in your income stream.

Once the specified term of the annuity expires, the income payments cease, even if you are still alive. At this point, you have received the full amount of income as per the agreed-upon term. If you pass away during the term period, your beneficiaries will receive the remaining payments that are owed by the insurance company to ensure that all payments have been paid out.

Note: When you purchase a term certain annuity, you surrender control of the principal amount used to buy the annuity. The lump-sum payment becomes the property of the insurance company or financial institution, and you cannot access or withdraw that money once the annuity is established.

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Benefits of Term Certain Annuities

A term certain annuity in Canada offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for individuals with specific financial goals or time horizons. Here are some key advantages of a term certain annuity:

Financial Planning
By knowing the exact duration and amount of income payments, individuals can effectively plan their finances and budget accordingly. This can be especially useful for budgeting education expenses, bridging income gaps during a transition phase, or managing short-term financial commitments.

Predictable Income Stream
A term certain annuity provides a fixed and predictable income stream over a specified period. This can be particularly advantageous for individuals who need a stable cash flow to meet specific financial obligations or achieve short-term goals.

Protection Against Market Fluctuations
Unlike other types of investments, term certain annuities offer protection against market volatility. The income payments are not affected by fluctuations in interest rates or investment performance, providing stability and security.

Estate Planning
Term certain annuities can play a role in estate planning by ensuring a guaranteed income stream for a specified period. The payments can be designated to beneficiaries or the annuitant's estate, offering financial support to loved ones even after the annuitant's death.

Flexibility in Duration
Term certain annuities allow individuals to select a specific term that aligns with their financial goals and time horizons. The duration can range from a few years to several decades, providing flexibility to tailor the annuity to individual needs.

Simplified Structure
Term certain annuities have a straightforward structure, making them easier to understand and manage compared to more complex annuity options. The fixed term and payment schedule provide simplicity and clarity.

It's important to note that term certain annuities may not be suitable for everyone, as they do not provide lifetime income. Consider your specific financial goals, time horizon, and income needs when determining if a term certain annuity aligns with your overall financial plan. Always consult with a financial advisor before purchasing because they can provide personalized guidance and help you assess the benefits and trade-offs of a term certain annuity.

Term Certain Annuity Quote

Click here for a free term certain annuity quote from the top insurance companies in Canada.

Term Certain Annuity Illustrations

Here are a couple of examples of a 10 year and 20 year term certain annuity illustration from Sun Life Assurance in Canada. The information and values are provided for illustrative purposes only.

Example of a 10 Year Term Certain Annuity Quote

Example of a 15 Year Term Certain Annuity Quote

10 Year Term Certain Annuity Table

The monthly incomes below are based on a lump-sum deposit of $100,000 of non-registered funds and will commence in one month. Gender is male.

Company Age 60 Age 65 Age 70 Age 75 Age 80
Equitable Life 988.25 988.25 988.25 988.25 988.25
Sun Life 984.74 984.74 984.74 984.74 984.74
Desjardins 981.07 981.06 981.05 981.03 981.00
Canada Life 972.64 972.63 972.62 972.59 972.55

15 Year Term Certain Annuity Table

The monthly incomes below are based on a lump-sum deposit of $100,000 of non-registered funds and will commence in one month. Gender is male.

Company Age 60 Age 65 Age 70 Age 75 Age 80
Desjardins 724.75 724.74 724.72 n/a n/a
Equitable Life 724.14 724.14 724.14 n/a n/a
Sun Life 720.61 720.61 720.61 n/a n/a
Empire Life 716.71 716.70 716.66 n/a n/a
Phil Barker

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