A life annuity is not an investment that provides you with a rate of return over a fixed period of time, like a GIC. Instead a life annuity is a product that provides you with a fixed monthly income that is guaranteed for life no matter how long you live. The total payouts you receive from this life annuity will be largely determined by how long you live. The longer you live, the more income you will receive.
President Obama has chosen life annuities as the official retirement vehicle for Americans to guarantee them a lifetime income.In an article published in the New York Times on January 31st Unloved Annuity Gets A Hug From The President the President’s team said that a life annuity can give Americans a better shot at a more secure retirement.
One of the main problems is that the word “annuities” covers a wide range of products, the more notable of which are not retirement vehicles. The phrase “variable annuities” covers mutual fund investments with perhaps a floor on losses provided by some insurance. On the other hand “life annuities” refer to a level guaranteed income for life. So defining that the Government wants a life annuity, where payments are for life, is perhaps the best place to start. The client could pay into a life annuity vehicle and, at retirement, draw the guaranteed life annuity income.
Should you buy a life annuity? Well that depends on whether you are fed up worrying about interest rates on certificates, stock market volatility and excessive investment charges. A life annuity brings you peace in the form of a check every month to help meet your expenses. If your living costs are pretty well fixed, a life annuity which brings a guaranteed cheque each month may be the answer.
And a life annuity can cover your spouse and be guaranteed long enough to provide some cash for your beneficiaries. So perhaps the President has done his homework when he instructed his team to concentrate on life annuities.
To fund your life annuity, you may want to use portion of your savings, GICs and mutual funds or segregated funds. You may also transfer certain retirement accounts, such as your RRSP or lump-sum pension plan payout. In some cases you can even combine multiple assets to fund a single life annuity; however registered and non registered funds may not be combined.
Here is my comments to an article from the globe and mail. You can read the life annuity article here.
A very good approach,simply explained.
There are always 2 problems with this approach for which you must look out.
Firstly, at these later ages, it may be difficult to get standard cost life insurance.and secondly,do you want to pay that premium? As you are leaving the money to certain beneficiaries,why can,t they pay all or at least some of the premium? I have several cases where the annuity payments are not large, so the beneficiaries are paying the insurance premiums.in fact in one case they are using money that would otherwise go into an rrsp.here the date they will get the payoff is uncertain,but the life insurance proceeds,unlike the rrsp,are non taxable.and probably a lot larger
This is really the million dollar question. And it is really impossible to give anything but an individual answer.
Most provincial governments try to answer the same question by offering a smaller pension at age 60 but a larger pension at age 65. Which do you take?
If you die at 67 or 68 you probably should have taken the smaller pension at age 60. So this means that if you don’t take the early payment, you will have to live to age 70 at least to match the amount.
I have a client,a single lady 75 years old,who draws the minimum payment of approx $ 726 monthly from her $100,000 RRIF.
Now here is the question. A life annuity guaranteed 10 years will pay her $766 monthly for life. As the income amounts are similar, should she stay with the RRIF or take the life annuity? The RRIF is earning about 4 % a year,but if she continues with the RRIF, she will deplete her capital and could in fact outlive it. What should she do?
With some life annuities, you can select a Cash Refund feature that guarantees that you will not lose any of your premium. If you die before your monthly life annuity payments equal the amount of your life annuity purchase price, your beneficiaries will be paid the difference.
Life annuity payments generally begin one month after the money is invested. If you choose a monthly income, your payments will begin one month later. You may select the start date for receiving the life annuity payments, but payments do not have to begin within one year of the policy issue date.